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antonyms and thier classification

 

Definitions from the Web

Antonyms and Their Classification

Definition: Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. They are classified into different categories based on the relationship between the words.

Sample Sentences:

  1. Hot and cold are antonyms since they represent completely opposite temperature states.
  2. Love and hate are antonyms that express contrasting emotions.
  3. In the English language, many words have antonyms which help to convey different shades of meaning.

Classification of Antonyms:

1. Complementary Antonyms: Complementary antonyms are pairs of words that represent a complete spectrum or range of meaning. One word in the pair is the opposite of the other, and there is no overlap between them. For example, alive and dead, true and false.

2. Gradable Antonyms: Gradable antonyms are pairs of words that represent opposite ends of a scale or degree. The words in this category have varying degrees and can be placed on a continuum. For example, hot and cold, big and small.

3. Relational Antonyms: Relational antonyms are pairs of words that complement each other by indicating a relationship. They are opposite in terms of the relationship expressed. For example, husband and wife, parent and child.

4. Converse Antonyms: Converse antonyms are pairs of words that reverse the relationship between two objects or persons. One word in the pair suggests the opposite role or perspective of the other. For example, teach and learn, borrow and lend.

5. Auto-antonyms: Auto-antonyms, also known as self-antonyms or contranyms, are words that have multiple meanings, and one of the meanings is the opposite of the others. It depends on the context in which they are used for determining the intended meaning. For example, sanction can mean both to give approval or to impose a penalty.

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